application for conversion

1) заявка (заявка на патент - это комплект документов, состоящий из: ходатайства, описания изобретения, чертежей, формулы изобретения, присяги или торжественного заявления изобретателя и подтверждения уплаты заявочной пошлины)

2) заявление, прошение, ходатайство

3) применение, употребление

4) внесение (напр. поправки)

5) прикладная задача, прикладная система

•

- application allowed to proceed

- reissue application

- rejected application

* * *

1 noun

(a) (folder) chemise f; (ring binder) classeur m

(b) (documents) dossier m;

∎ to have/keep sth on file avoir/garder qch dans ses dossiers;

∎ it's on file c'est dans les dossiers, c'est classé;

∎ we will keep your name on file nous garderons votre dossier (de candidature)

American file cabinet classeur m; American file clerk documentaliste m f;

file copy exemplaire m ou pièce f d'archives

(c) COMPUTING fichier m

file compression compression f de fichiers; file conversion conversion f de fichiers;

file extension extension f du nom de fichier;

file format format m de fichier;

file lock verrouillage f de fichiers;

file management gestion f ou tenue f de fichiers;

file management system système m de gestion de fichiers;

file manager gestionnaire m de fichiers;

file menu menu m fichier;

file merge fusion f de fichiers;

file name nom m de fichier;

file name extension extension de nom de fichier;

file protection protection f de fichiers;

file server serveur m de fichiers;

file sharing partage m de fichiers;

file structure structure f de fichier;

file transfer transfert m de fichier;

file transfer protocol protocole m de transfert de fichier;

file viewer visualiseur m

2 transitive verb

(a) (documents) classer;

∎ file these documents under "sales" classez ces documents sous la rubrique "ventes";

∎ what name is it filed under? sous quel nom est-il classé?

(b) (complaint, claim, request) déposer;

∎ FINANCE to file one's petition in bankruptcy déposer son bilan;

∎ to file an application for a patent déposer une demande de brevet;

∎ to file a claim for damages intenter un procès en dommages-intérêts;

∎ American to file one's tax return remplir sa déclaration d'impôts

3 intransitive verb

(classify documents) faire du classement

1 energy, activeness, pep, vitality.

2 energy, capacity to produce work, power.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 energy, power

2 figurado vigour (US vigor)

\

energía cinética kinetic energy

energía eléctrica electric power

energía hidráulica water power

energía nuclear nuclear power

energía vital figurado vitality

* * *

* * *

1) (=fuerza) energy, drive

2) (Téc) power, energy

* * *

1) (Fís) energy

- energía atómica/éolica/hidráulica/nuclear/solar

- energía cinética

- energía eléctrica

2)

a) (vigor, empuje) energy

b) ( firmeza) firmness

* * *

= drive, energy, fuel, power, liveliness, verve, pizzazz, oomph, pep.

Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

Ex. Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.

Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg energy conservation and fuel debt, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.

Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.

Ex. To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.

Ex. Much of the verve and shimmer of her lyrics can be connected to the near-fatal liver abscess she suffered in 1996.

Ex. I wanted to show them an application which not only was database functional, but which itself had some pizzazz as a website.

Ex. Many recent commentators speak as if they think that computers can painlessly deliver the oomph we need in curriculum.

Ex. Not a lot of pep however, so this might be the day to curl up with a really challenging book or game.

----

* ahorrar energía = save + energy.

* ahorro de energía = energy conservation, energy saving, savings in energy.

* compañía de suministro de energía = energy company.

* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom o EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).

* con energía = powerfully.

* con mucha energía = high energy.

* consumir energía = consume + energy, take up + energy.

* conversión de la energía = energy conversion.

* dar energía = energise [energize, -USA].

* de alta energía = high energy.

* dedicar energía = expend + energy.

* derrochar energía = waste + energy.

* energía atómica = nuclear power.

* energía atómmica = atomic energy.

* energía cinética = kinetic energy.

* energía del mar = ocean energy.

* energía del petróleo = petroleum energy.

* energía eléctrica = electric power, power, electrical power.

* energía eólica = wind energy, wind power.

* energía espiritual = spiritual energy.

* energía geotérmica = geothermal energy.

* energía hidroeléctrica = hydroelectric power.

* energía humana = human energy.

* energía negativa = bad vibes.

* energía no renovable = non-renewable energy.

* energía nuclear = nuclear energy, nuclear power.

* energía positiva = vibrations, good vibes.

* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.

* energía renovable = renewable energy.

* energía solar = solar energy.

* energía térmica = thermal power.

* energía termosolar = thermal solar power.

* energía vital = life force.

* faceta de Energía = Energy facet.

* física de altas energías = high energy physics.

* fuente de energía = energy source, source of energy, power source.

* fuente de energía(s) alternativa(s) = alternative energy source.

* generador de energía eléctrica = power generator, power unit, electrical generator.

* generador de energía solar = solar energy generator.

* impulsado por energía eólica = wind-powered.

* infundir energía = energise [energize, -USA].

* liberar energía = blow off + steam, let off + steam.

* lleno de energía = energetic, feisty [feistier -comp., feistiest -sup.], full of beans.

* modo de ahorro de energía = power save mode.

* pletórico de energía = full of beans.

* que consume mucha energía = energy-intensive, power-hungry.

* que funciona con energía eólica = wind-powered.

* rebosante de energía y lleno de entusiasmo = all bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.

* rebosante de vida y energía = all bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.

* recobrar energía = get + a second wind.

* recobrar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperación de la energía = second wind.

* recuperar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* sin energía = lethargic.

* transformación de la energía = energy conversion.

* * *

1) (Fís) energy

- energía atómica/éolica/hidráulica/nuclear/solar

- energía cinética

- energía eléctrica

2)

a) (vigor, empuje) energy

b) ( firmeza) firmness

* * *

* * *

A ( Fís) energy

derroche de energía waste of energy

consumo de energía energy consumption

fuentes de energía sources of energy

atomic power

kinetic energy

electricity, electric power

wind power

water power

nuclear power, nuclear energy

solar power, solar energy

1 (vigor, empuje) energy

lo acometió con energía he undertook it with great vigor o with great energy o very energetically

me siento cansada y sin energía(s) I feel tired and lacking in energy

protestar con energía to protest vigorously

2 (firmeza) firmness

tienes que tratarlo con más energía you must be firmer o stricter with him

* * *

◊ energía nuclear/solar nuclear/solar power

a) (vigor, empuje) energy;

◊ protestar con energía to protest vigorously;

b) ( firmeza) firmness

* * *

energía nf

1. [para máquina, sistema] power, energy;

fuentes de energía sources of energy;

el aporte necesario de energía para el organismo the body's energy needs

energía atómica nuclear power o energy;

energía calórica heat energy;

energía eléctrica electric energy;

energía eólica wind energy o power;

energía geotérmica geothermal energy o power;

energía hidráulica water power;

energía hidroeléctrica hydroelectric power;

energía limpia clean energy;

energía mareomotriz tidal o wave energy;

energía nuclear nuclear power o energy;

energía de las olas o del oleaje tidal o wave energy;

energía radiante radiant energy;

energías renovables renewable forms of energy;

energía solar solar energy o power;

energía térmica thermal energy o power

2. [vigor físico] energy;

su trabajo le resta energías his work doesn't leave him much energy;

hay que empujar con energía you have to push hard

3. [actitud] vigour, forcefulness;

defendió su postura con energía she energetically defended her position;

respondió con energía he responded emphatically

* * *

f energy;

sin energía golpe weak, feeble; persona listless, lacking in energy; hacer algo listlessly;

con energía hacer algo energetically; chutar hard;

abrir la puerta con energía fling open the door

* * *

energía nf

: energy

* * *

energía n

1. (fuerza) energy / power

2. (capacidad) energy

1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ

2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)

3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System

4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)

5) Медицина: clinical application specialist

6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports

7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)

8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel

9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine

10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)

11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service

12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement

13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society

14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)

15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)

16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity

17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество

18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling

19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)

20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System

21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science

22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations

23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа

24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning

25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling

26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)

27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)

28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed

29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service

30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)

31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)

32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge

33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи

34) Программирование: Column Access Select

35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning

36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study

38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility

39) Макаров: calibrated air speed, complete active space, полное активное пространство

40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)

41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)

42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services

43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services

44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services

45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco

46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company

47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge

1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ

2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)

3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System

4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)

5) Медицина: clinical application specialist

6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports

7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)

8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel

9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine

10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)

11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service

12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement

13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society

14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)

15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)

16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity

17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество

18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling

19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)

20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System

21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science

22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations

23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа

24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning

25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling

26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)

27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)

28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed

29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service

30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)

31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)

32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge

33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи

34) Программирование: Column Access Select

35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning

36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study

38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility

39) Макаров: calibrated air speed, complete active space, полное активное пространство

40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)

41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)

42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services

43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services

44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services

45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco

46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company

47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge

1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ

2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)

3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System

4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)

5) Медицина: clinical application specialist

6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports

7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)

8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel

9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine

10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)

11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service

12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement

13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society

14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)

15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)

16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity

17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество

18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling

19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)

20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System

21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science

22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations

23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа

24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning

25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling

26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)

27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)

28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed

29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service

30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)

31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)

32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge

33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи

34) Программирование: Column Access Select

35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning

36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study

38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility

39) Макаров: calibrated air speed, complete active space, полное активное пространство

40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)

41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)

42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services

43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services

44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services

45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco

46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company

47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge

1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ

2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)

3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System

4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)

5) Медицина: clinical application specialist

6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports

7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)

8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel

9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine

10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)

11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service

12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement

13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society

14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)

15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)

16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity

17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество

18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling

19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)

20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System

21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science

22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations

23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа

24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning

25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling

26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)

27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)

28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed

29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service

30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)

31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)

32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge

33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи

34) Программирование: Column Access Select

35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning

36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study

38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility

39) Макаров: calibrated air speed, complete active space, полное активное пространство

40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)

41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)

42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services

43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services

44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services

45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco

46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company

47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge

(v.) = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to)

Ex. Before we look at how libraries in Great Britain have responded to community information, first it is important to set the scene by examining in more detail some of these other information and advice services.

Ex. Continued communication regarding procedures and results smooths the way for long-term understanding and willingness to participate = La comunicación permanente con respecto a procedimientos y resultados facilita el entendimiento a largo plazo y el deseo de participar.

Ex. This new kind of network infrastructure has a number of advantages, such as low cost and scalability, and opens the way for numerous new kinds of application scenarios.

Ex. Microcomputers or telecomputers (the successor to the television) set the stage for an interactive environment that can banish the 'master-slave' architecture of television and its progeny, the culture of passivity.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The long and winding road: the FCC paves the path with good intentions'.

Ex. In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.

Ex. Together, these technologies pave the road for the introduction of interactive television to fully exploit the benefits of the conversion to digital.

* * *

1) Компьютерная техника: Application Pointer Cache, Australian Personal Computer

2) Авиация: Aircraft Positive Control, (aircraft performance characteristics) ЛТХ (Лётно-технические характеристики)

3) Медицина: Argon Plasma Coagulation, вентиляция по давлению, вспомогательная вентиляция по давлению, assisted pressure controlled

4) Американизм: Asian Pacific Coalition

5) Спорт: Active Participation Clause, Adoptable Player Character

6) Военный термин: Account Processing Code, Air Priority Committee, Army Pay Corps, Army Petroleum Center, Army Pictorial Center, Army Policy Council, Army postal clerk, Assistant Principal Chaplain, Aviation Performance Center, abbreviated performance characteristics, advanced procurement change, advanced procurement check, aeronautical planning chart, aimpoint correlator, airframe production contract, all-purpose capsule, ammonium perchlorate, area of positive control, armor-piercing capped, armored personnel carrier, aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine, БТР, бронетранспортёр, БМП

7) Техника: Agency project codes, Amplitude Phase Conversion, Assessed program cost, accelerometer pulse converter, acoustical phase constant, acoustical propagation constant, administration and project control, advanced personal computer, agency program coordinator, all-purpose computer, amplitude-phase conversion, analog-to-pressure converter, angular position counter, argon purge cart, auto pallet changer, automatic changer, automatic parity check, automatic pitch control, automatic power compensator

8) Математика: прикладное исчисление предикатов (applied predicate calculus)

9) Религия: A Perfect Circle

10) Юридический термин: Angled Physical Contact, АПК, Арбитражный процессуальный кодекс, профессиональная корпорация (A Professional Corporation (http://www.acronymfinder.com/A-Professional-Corporation-%28APC%29.html))

11) Экономика: компания "American Power Conversion"

12) Бухгалтерия: Actual Payment Coefficient, Annual Percentage Change, annual percentage rate, Комитет по аудиторской практике в Великобритании (правопреемник Auditing Practices Board - APB)

13) Автомобильный термин: automatic performance control

14) Ветеринария: All Purpose Canines, Animal Procedures Committee (under the Animals Scientific Procedures Act)

15) Грубое выражение: All Pieces Of Crap, All Poop Crap, All Products Crap, American Piece Of Crap, Another Piece Of Crap, Ass Packers Club

16) Оптика: automatic power control

17) Полиграфия: (Auto Plate Changer) автоматическая смена пластин (функция в печатных машинах)

18) Политика: Area Party Conference, Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (между Россией и Евросоюзом), Соглашение о партнёрстве и сотрудничестве (СПС) (между Россией и Евросоюзом)

19) Сокращение: Adaptive Predictive Coding, Aircraft Parts Corp. (USA), All Purpose Container (rolling container to move mail trays at post office, often known as POSTCON), Approach Power Control, Armament Practice Group (UK Royal Air Force), Armour-Piercing, Capped, Armoured Personnel Carrier, Automated Processing Centres, Automatic Phase Control, aerobic plate counts, average propensity to consume

20) Университет: Academic Professionals Of California, Academic Program Coordinator, Academic Progress Code

21) Физиология: Activated Protein C, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Atrial Premature Contractions

22) Электроника: Advanced Power Calibration, All Pass Crossover, Angled Polished Connector

23) Вычислительная техника: automatic paper cutter, American Power Conversion (Hersteller, UPS), Association for Progressive Communications (organization, Netzwerk), фирма APC, asynchronous procedure call

24) Микробиология: определение количества аэробных бактерий посевом (aerobic plate counts)

25) Кардиология: atrial premature complex (преждевременный предсердный комплекс)

26) Иммунология: Antigen Presenting Cells, antigen-presenting cell, антиген-представляющая клетка, антиген-презентирующая клетка, антигенпредставляющая клетка, антигенпрезентирующая клетка

27) Стоматология: Autologous Platelet Concentrate

28) Токсикология: ОДК, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимое количество

29) Связь: соединитель полированный под углом (Angle Polished Connector), угловой физический контакт (Angled Physical Contact), соединитель с шлифовкой под углом

30) Биотехнология: allophycocyanin

31) Транспорт: Air Project Coordinator, Automatic Passenger Counter

32) Воздухоплавание: Approach Control, Area Position Control, Automatic Pressure Control

33) Радиолокация: antenna phase center

34) Фирменный знак: Allround Pest Control, American Power Conversion, American Product Company, American Products Company, Amphenol Precision Connectors, Animation Publishing Corporation

35) СМИ: Association For Progressive Communications

36) Деловая лексика: All Parts Cut, All Potential Customers, Assessment Of Professional Competence

37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Arctic Pacific Contractors, Arctic Pacific Contractors (Body Shop of Fluor)

38) Образование: Activating Potential For Communication, Alternatives Possibilities And Choices

39) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Ping Control, American Power Conversion (Corporation)

40) Автоматика: automatic pallet changer, automatic production center

41) Сахалин Ю: advanced process control

42) Химическое оружие: Air pollution control

43) Макаров: acoustical plaster ceiling, advanced propulsion comparison study, automatic part changer, autopallet changer

44) Безопасность: adaptive predictive coder, analogue pulse count, координатор действий в пункте сбора

45) Расширение файла: Printer driver Characters (Lotus 1-2-3)

46) Маркетология: (Agency for Protection of Competition) Агентство по защите конкуренции

47) Электротехника: average power control

48) Высокочастотная электроника: American Personal Communications

49) Программное обеспечение: Alternate Php Cache

1) Компьютерная техника: Application Pointer Cache, Australian Personal Computer

2) Авиация: Aircraft Positive Control, (aircraft performance characteristics) ЛТХ (Лётно-технические характеристики)

3) Медицина: Argon Plasma Coagulation, вентиляция по давлению, вспомогательная вентиляция по давлению, assisted pressure controlled

4) Американизм: Asian Pacific Coalition

5) Спорт: Active Participation Clause, Adoptable Player Character

6) Военный термин: Account Processing Code, Air Priority Committee, Army Pay Corps, Army Petroleum Center, Army Pictorial Center, Army Policy Council, Army postal clerk, Assistant Principal Chaplain, Aviation Performance Center, abbreviated performance characteristics, advanced procurement change, advanced procurement check, aeronautical planning chart, aimpoint correlator, airframe production contract, all-purpose capsule, ammonium perchlorate, area of positive control, armor-piercing capped, armored personnel carrier, aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine, БТР, бронетранспортёр, БМП

7) Техника: Agency project codes, Amplitude Phase Conversion, Assessed program cost, accelerometer pulse converter, acoustical phase constant, acoustical propagation constant, administration and project control, advanced personal computer, agency program coordinator, all-purpose computer, amplitude-phase conversion, analog-to-pressure converter, angular position counter, argon purge cart, auto pallet changer, automatic changer, automatic parity check, automatic pitch control, automatic power compensator

8) Математика: прикладное исчисление предикатов (applied predicate calculus)

9) Религия: A Perfect Circle

10) Юридический термин: Angled Physical Contact, АПК, Арбитражный процессуальный кодекс, профессиональная корпорация (A Professional Corporation (http://www.acronymfinder.com/A-Professional-Corporation-%28APC%29.html))

11) Экономика: компания "American Power Conversion"

12) Бухгалтерия: Actual Payment Coefficient, Annual Percentage Change, annual percentage rate, Комитет по аудиторской практике в Великобритании (правопреемник Auditing Practices Board - APB)

13) Автомобильный термин: automatic performance control

14) Ветеринария: All Purpose Canines, Animal Procedures Committee (under the Animals Scientific Procedures Act)

15) Грубое выражение: All Pieces Of Crap, All Poop Crap, All Products Crap, American Piece Of Crap, Another Piece Of Crap, Ass Packers Club

16) Оптика: automatic power control

17) Полиграфия: (Auto Plate Changer) автоматическая смена пластин (функция в печатных машинах)

18) Политика: Area Party Conference, Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (между Россией и Евросоюзом), Соглашение о партнёрстве и сотрудничестве (СПС) (между Россией и Евросоюзом)

19) Сокращение: Adaptive Predictive Coding, Aircraft Parts Corp. (USA), All Purpose Container (rolling container to move mail trays at post office, often known as POSTCON), Approach Power Control, Armament Practice Group (UK Royal Air Force), Armour-Piercing, Capped, Armoured Personnel Carrier, Automated Processing Centres, Automatic Phase Control, aerobic plate counts, average propensity to consume

20) Университет: Academic Professionals Of California, Academic Program Coordinator, Academic Progress Code

21) Физиология: Activated Protein C, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Atrial Premature Contractions

22) Электроника: Advanced Power Calibration, All Pass Crossover, Angled Polished Connector

23) Вычислительная техника: automatic paper cutter, American Power Conversion (Hersteller, UPS), Association for Progressive Communications (organization, Netzwerk), фирма APC, asynchronous procedure call

24) Микробиология: определение количества аэробных бактерий посевом (aerobic plate counts)

25) Кардиология: atrial premature complex (преждевременный предсердный комплекс)

26) Иммунология: Antigen Presenting Cells, antigen-presenting cell, антиген-представляющая клетка, антиген-презентирующая клетка, антигенпредставляющая клетка, антигенпрезентирующая клетка

27) Стоматология: Autologous Platelet Concentrate

28) Токсикология: ОДК, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимое количество

29) Связь: соединитель полированный под углом (Angle Polished Connector), угловой физический контакт (Angled Physical Contact), соединитель с шлифовкой под углом

30) Биотехнология: allophycocyanin

31) Транспорт: Air Project Coordinator, Automatic Passenger Counter

32) Воздухоплавание: Approach Control, Area Position Control, Automatic Pressure Control

33) Радиолокация: antenna phase center

34) Фирменный знак: Allround Pest Control, American Power Conversion, American Product Company, American Products Company, Amphenol Precision Connectors, Animation Publishing Corporation

35) СМИ: Association For Progressive Communications

36) Деловая лексика: All Parts Cut, All Potential Customers, Assessment Of Professional Competence

37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Arctic Pacific Contractors, Arctic Pacific Contractors (Body Shop of Fluor)

38) Образование: Activating Potential For Communication, Alternatives Possibilities And Choices

39) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Ping Control, American Power Conversion (Corporation)

40) Автоматика: automatic pallet changer, automatic production center

41) Сахалин Ю: advanced process control

42) Химическое оружие: Air pollution control

43) Макаров: acoustical plaster ceiling, advanced propulsion comparison study, automatic part changer, autopallet changer

44) Безопасность: adaptive predictive coder, analogue pulse count, координатор действий в пункте сбора

45) Расширение файла: Printer driver Characters (Lotus 1-2-3)

46) Маркетология: (Agency for Protection of Competition) Агентство по защите конкуренции

47) Электротехника: average power control

48) Высокочастотная электроника: American Personal Communications

49) Программное обеспечение: Alternate Php Cache

1) коэффициент; множитель || разлагать на множители

2) фактор

3) показатель

1) Общая лексика: Air Combat Maneuvering (training designed to achieve proficiency in element formation maneuvering and the coordinated application of BFM to achieve a simulated kill or effectively defend against one or more aircraft from a planned starting posit

2) Компьютерная техника: Application Character Map, Assocation For Computing Machinery, access control machine

3) Авиация: турбохолодильник (air cycle machine), air cycle mashine, aircraft conversion manual, apu condition monitoring

4) Американизм: Advanced Campaign Mode

5) Военный термин: Aerial Combat Maneuvers, Air Combat Maneuvers, Air Court-Martial, Airspace Control Measures, American Campaign Medal, Asbestos Containing Materials, acoustic countermeasures, active countermeasures, additional crew member, advanced cluster munition, advanced concepts missile, advanced cruise missile, air chief marshal, air combat, maneuvering, aircrew manual, antiarmor cluster munitions, authorized controlled materials, перспективная крылатая ракета, средства контроля воздушного пространства (Airspace Control Means)

6) Техника: alterable control memory, alternate contact mode, artificial compression method, audio compression module, automatic clutter mapping, auxiliary cooling method, auxiliary core memory, (Adjusting Cable Machinery) ВМУС (Вспомогательный механизм управления спредером - механизм управляющий натяжением канатов спредера для выполнения его наклона/поворота/перекоса), polyacrilate elastomer

7) Химия: Anormal Chemical Material, Акрилатный каучук (Acrylic Rubber)

8) Экономика: мокрый лизинг (долгосрочная аренда воздушного судна с экипажем, техническим обслуживанием и страхованием) (aircraft, crew, maintenance, insurance)

9) Музыка: Academy Of Country Music

10) Телекоммуникации: Address Complete Message (SS7), Adaptive Coding and Modulation

11) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) MCMV tender, Access Control Module, Advanced Conventional Munitions, Air Combat Maneuvering, Air Combat Manoeuvre, Anti-Armour Cluster Munitions, Arithmetic Computation Module, Association For Computer Machinery, Australian Chamber of Manufacturers, activate, asbestos-covered metal, Asian Currency Market (Азиатский валютный рынок), Всемирная католическая ассоциация (сокр. от Association Catholique Mondiale = World Catholic Union), Audio Compression Manager

12) Электроника: Aluminum Conductor Material

13) Вычислительная техника: Association for Computing Machinery, Ассоциация по вычислительной технике США, Address Complete Message (ATM), Association for Computing Machinery (organization, USA), ассоциация по вычислительной технике

14) Нефть: acid-cut mud, advanced composite material, кислый буровой раствор (acid-cut mud)

15) Фирменный знак: American Computing Machinery

16) Деловая лексика: Activities For Current Month

17) Сетевые технологии: Asynchronous Communication Method

18) Пластмассы: Poly (Acrylic Acid Ester Rubber)

19) Расширение файла: Associative Communication Multiplexer, Graphics file (ACMB format), Audio Compression Manager (Microsoft), Association for Computing Machinery (US), Audio Compression Module add-on (Windows)

20) Ядерное оружие: Advanced Cruise Missile (Усовершенствованная крылатая ракета)

1) Общая лексика: Air Combat Maneuvering (training designed to achieve proficiency in element formation maneuvering and the coordinated application of BFM to achieve a simulated kill or effectively defend against one or more aircraft from a planned starting posit

2) Компьютерная техника: Application Character Map, Assocation For Computing Machinery, access control machine

3) Авиация: турбохолодильник (air cycle machine), air cycle mashine, aircraft conversion manual, apu condition monitoring

4) Американизм: Advanced Campaign Mode

5) Военный термин: Aerial Combat Maneuvers, Air Combat Maneuvers, Air Court-Martial, Airspace Control Measures, American Campaign Medal, Asbestos Containing Materials, acoustic countermeasures, active countermeasures, additional crew member, advanced cluster munition, advanced concepts missile, advanced cruise missile, air chief marshal, air combat, maneuvering, aircrew manual, antiarmor cluster munitions, authorized controlled materials, перспективная крылатая ракета, средства контроля воздушного пространства (Airspace Control Means)

6) Техника: alterable control memory, alternate contact mode, artificial compression method, audio compression module, automatic clutter mapping, auxiliary cooling method, auxiliary core memory, (Adjusting Cable Machinery) ВМУС (Вспомогательный механизм управления спредером - механизм управляющий натяжением канатов спредера для выполнения его наклона/поворота/перекоса), polyacrilate elastomer

7) Химия: Anormal Chemical Material, Акрилатный каучук (Acrylic Rubber)

8) Экономика: мокрый лизинг (долгосрочная аренда воздушного судна с экипажем, техническим обслуживанием и страхованием) (aircraft, crew, maintenance, insurance)

9) Музыка: Academy Of Country Music

10) Телекоммуникации: Address Complete Message (SS7), Adaptive Coding and Modulation

11) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) MCMV tender, Access Control Module, Advanced Conventional Munitions, Air Combat Maneuvering, Air Combat Manoeuvre, Anti-Armour Cluster Munitions, Arithmetic Computation Module, Association For Computer Machinery, Australian Chamber of Manufacturers, activate, asbestos-covered metal, Asian Currency Market (Азиатский валютный рынок), Всемирная католическая ассоциация (сокр. от Association Catholique Mondiale = World Catholic Union), Audio Compression Manager

12) Электроника: Aluminum Conductor Material

13) Вычислительная техника: Association for Computing Machinery, Ассоциация по вычислительной технике США, Address Complete Message (ATM), Association for Computing Machinery (organization, USA), ассоциация по вычислительной технике

14) Нефть: acid-cut mud, advanced composite material, кислый буровой раствор (acid-cut mud)

15) Фирменный знак: American Computing Machinery

16) Деловая лексика: Activities For Current Month

17) Сетевые технологии: Asynchronous Communication Method

18) Пластмассы: Poly (Acrylic Acid Ester Rubber)

19) Расширение файла: Associative Communication Multiplexer, Graphics file (ACMB format), Audio Compression Manager (Microsoft), Association for Computing Machinery (US), Audio Compression Module add-on (Windows)

20) Ядерное оружие: Advanced Cruise Missile (Усовершенствованная крылатая ракета)

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

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After receiving his education at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, Bacon served with C.A. Parsons at Newcastle upon Tyne from 1925 to 1940. From 1946 to 1956 he carried out research on Hydrox fuel cells at Cambridge University and was a consultant on fuel-cell design to a number of organizations throughout the rest of his life.

Sir William Grove was the first to observe that when oxygen and hydrogen were supplied to platinum electrodes immersed in sulphuric acid a current was produced in an external circuit, but he did not envisage this as a practical source of electrical energy. In the 1930s Bacon started work to develop a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell that operated at moderate temperatures and pressures using an alkaline electrolyte. In 1940 he was appointed to a post at King's College, London, and there, with the support of the Admiralty, he started full-time experimental work on fuel cells. His brief was to produce a power source for the propulsion of submarines. The following year he was posted as a temporary experimental officer to the Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment at Fairlie, Ayrshire, and he remained there until the end of the Second World War.

In 1946 he joined the Department of Chemical Engineering at Cambridge, receiving a small amount of money from the Electrical Research Association. Backing came six years later from the National Research and Development Corporation (NRDC), the development of the fuel cell being transferred to Marshalls of Cambridge, where Bacon was appointed Consultant.

By 1959, after almost twenty years of individual effort, he was able to demonstrate a 6 kW (8 hp) power unit capable of driving a small truck. Bacon appreciated that when substantial power was required over long periods the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell associated with high-pressure gas storage would be more compact than conventional secondary batteries.

The development of the fuel-cell system pioneered by Bacon was stimulated by a particular need for a compact, lightweight source of power in the United States space programme. Electro-chemical generators using hydrogen-oxygen cells were chosen to provide the main supplies on the Apollo spacecraft for landing on the surface of the moon in 1969. An added advantage of the cells was that they simultaneously provided water. NRDC was largely responsible for the forma-tion of Energy Conversion Ltd, a company that was set up to exploit Bacon's patents and to manufacture fuel cells, and which was supported by British Ropes Ltd, British Petroleum and Guest, Keen \& Nettlefold Ltd at Basingstoke. Bacon was their full-time consultant. In 1971 Energy Conversion's operation was moved to the UK Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, as Fuel Cells Ltd. Bacon remained with them until he retired in 1973.

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- system for guiding and supporting the web

- Agate measuring system

- air conveying system

- airknife drying system

- alcohol control system

- alcohol distribution system

- Anglo-American measuring system

- anhydrous ammonia system

- antimarking system

- application system

- aqueous ammonia system

- area composition system

- area layout system

- assembly system

- automatic color register control system

- automatic conveyor and storage system

- automatic focusing system

- automatic mailing system

- automatic wash-up system

- autoprocessor reprography system

- back-end composing system

- backup system

- belt printing system

- bindery system

- blanket washer system

- book-trade system

- calliper system

- chain transfer system

- character flash system

- charge migration imaging system

- chemical engraving system

- chilled-water system

- circulating system

- clamping system

- cleaning system

- closed system

- closed loop color-to-color system

- color system

- color correction and separation system

- color image assembly system

- color measuring system

- color page makeup system

- color pagination system

- color proofing system

- composing system

- computer-assisted makeup and imaging system

- computer-controlled storage system

- computer-generated artwork system

- computer graphic system

- computer graphic design system

- computerized automatic setting-up system

- computerized layout system

- computer makeup system

- computer paint system

- computer-to-plate system

- computer to plate-film system

- constant current biasing transfer system

- continuous film dampening system

- conveyor system

- cooling center system

- cooling-roller system

- copy bundling system

- copyboard lighting system

- copy creative system

- copy entry system

- copy management system

- copy processing system

- copy-to-plate system

- counting system

- CRT editing/correction system

- cylinder storage system

- cylinder transfer system

- Dahlgren dampening system

- dampening system

- data compression system

- data processing system

- data translating system

- data transmission system

- desktop publishing system

- diazotype radiographic duplicating system

- Didot point system

- digitizing system

- dilute flocculated system

- direct photo stencil system

- directly updatable micrographic system

- disk inking system

- display ad/page layout system

- display advertizing system

- display editing system

- doctor blade system

- document conversion system

- document transport system

- double-chamber drying system

- double-flow-ink system

- drafting system

- dry developing system

- dry dot etching system

- dryer control system

- dry offset plate system

- ductorless system

- editorial front-end system

- editorial layout display system

- editorial page layout system

- electro hot-air drying system

- electronic color page layout system

- electronic engraving system

- electronic imaging system

- electronic prepress system

- electronic printing system

- electronic proofing system

- electronic publishing system

- electronic readout system

- electronic self-diagnostic system

- electrophotographic liquid developing system

- electrostatic printing system

- electrostatic reproduction system

- engineering microfilm system

- English-American point system

- facsimile system

- fast reproduction system

- feed-roll system

- fixed recirculation system

- flash fusing system

- flexible web processing system

- flexographic printing system

- fluid control system

- forced-feed pump system

- fountainless ink system

- fountain-type inking system

- front-end system

- front-end pagination system

- front-end typesetting system

- full-page composition system

- fur brush system

- fuser control system

- glazing system

- glueing system

- graphic system

- gripper control system

- heat fusing system

- heat reclamation system

- home TV-fax system

- hydraulic pressure system

- icon-driven page composition system

- identity, security and transaction card system

- image management system

- image processing system

- image scan system

- imaging system

- Imperial measuring system

- imposer system

- incineration system

- indexing system

- indirect photo stencil system

- infeed system

- infeed wrap system

- information system

- information retrieval system

- ink-circulating system

- ink density measuring system

- ink-dispensing system

- ink-distribution system

- inker system

- inking system

- ink fountain key control system

- ink fountain key presetting system

- ink jet deflection system

- ink level control system

- ink-metering system

- ink mist suppression system

- in-line finishing system

- in-line printing system

- integrated dampening system

- interactive system

- interactive input system

- IR drying system

- IR-clectrophotographic system

- Kashida automatic line forming system

- key system

- key-disk system

- keyless inking system

- key-to-cassette system

- laser computer output microfilm system

- laser engraving system

- laser imaging system

- laser platemaking system

- layout system

- lens system

- Light Etch system

- liquid fountain developing system

- magnetic braking system

- magnetic brush dry toner system

- mailing system

- mailing and packaging system

- management information system

- mask cutting system

- master/slave system

- matrix waste removal system

- menu-driven page composition system

- microfiche system

- microfilm system

- microfilm jacket system

- microfilm searching system

- microform system

- mnemonic system

- monotone electronic prepress system

- monotype unit system

- mounting system

- multiple flash lamps system

- multiprogram system

- multistation copy entry system

- multiterminal text production system

- Munsell color system

- newspaper front-end system

- newspaper inking system

- newspaper mailroom system

- newspaper page composition system

- newspaper press conversion system

- newspaper press keyless inking system

- nonimpact printing system

- nonpress proofing system

- off-press system

- on-press system

- optical reader system

- optical scanning system

- organic-based imaging system

- page composition system

- page makeup system

- pagination system

- pallet securing system

- paper strain measuring system

- paper transport system

- paper waste handling and recovery system

- percentage focusing system

- periodical mailroom system

- photocomposition system

- photoelectrolytic imaging system

- photoelectrophoretic imaging system

- photopolymer imaging system

- photo stencil system

- phototypesetting system

- pickup system

- pigment-binder system

- pin-perforation system

- pin register system

- planetary gathering system

- plastic binding system

- plateless printing system

- pneumatic waste-disposal system

- point system

- precopy system

- premakeready system

- prepress color composition system

- prepress color proofing system

- prepress makeready system

- preregister printing plate system

- prescan system

- press power drive system

- printers system of measurement

- printing system

- production scheduling and planning system

- projection platemaking system

- proofing system

- publishing system

- pulsed droplet injecting system

- pump system of ink supply

- punch and pin register system

- quality control system

- raster-oriented pagination system

- reader system

- reel changing system

- reel handling and distribution system

- reelstand tension system

- reflex exposure system

- register system

- reprographic system

- reprography system

- retail book-trade system

- reversal system

- reverse-type doctor blade system

- reversing mirror system

- roll fuser system

- rotary drum feeding system

- rotary knife cutting-head system

- royalty system

- rubber-roll inking system

- scanning system

- segregated dampening system

- self-contained system

- sheet-fed press inking system

- sheeting system

- signature bundling system

- silver recovery system

- spare drum system

- spray system

- stand-alone system

- stereo lock-up system

- stereotype metal melting system

- swinging arm gathering system

- tape delivery system

- Tele-Color CRT ink Key system

- text conversion system

- text editing front-end system

- text entry system

- text processing system

- text security password system

- timing signal generating system

- toner density control system

- toner dispensing system

- toner reclaiming system

- toner recovery system

- transfer lettering system

- transfer-printing system

- tumble grip infeed system

- TV-fax system

- twin tank ink supply system

- 18-unit character width system

- unit system

- updatable microfiche system

- UV curing system

- UV drying system

- vibratorless dampening system

- video inspection system

- video terminal system

- voice recognition system

- wash-up system

- water system

- web-drive system

- web edge guide system

- web splicing system

- web-tension system

- web threading system

- wetting system

- wholesale book-trade system

- word-processing system

- xerographic system

χάρις, ιτος, ἡ (Hom.+) acc. quite predom. χάριν, but χάριτα Ac 24:27; 25:9 v.l.; Jd 4 and pl. χάριτας Ac 24:27 v.l.; 1 Cl 23:1 (Eur., Hel. 1378; Hdt. 6, 41; X., Hell. 3, 5, 16; ins, pap; Zech 4:7; 6:14; EpArist 272, pl. 230.—B-D-F §47, 3; W-S. §9, 7; Mayser 271f; Thackeray 150; Helbing 40f; Mlt-H. 132.—It seems that χάρις is not always clearly differentiated in mng. fr. χαρά; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 90 Jac. says in the second book περὶ θεῶν: κληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὰς ἀπὸ μὲν τ. χαρᾶς Χάριτας• καὶ γὰρ πολλάκις … οἱ ποιηταὶ τ. χάριν χαρὰν καλοῦσιν ‘the [deities] Charites are so called from χαρά [joy], for poets freq. equate χάρις with χαρά’. Cp. the wordplay AcPl Ha 8, 7 χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος the house was filled with gaiety and gratitude.).

① a winning quality or attractiveness that invites a favorable reaction, graciousness, attractiveness, charm, winsomeness (Hom.+; Jos., Ant. 2, 231) of human form and appearance παῖς λίαν εὐειδής ἐν χάριτι an exceptionally fine-looking and winsome youth AcPl Ha 3, 13. Of speech (Demosth. 51, 9; Ps.-Demetr. [I A.D.], Eloc. §127; 133; 135 al.; Eccl 10:12; Sir 21:16; Jos., Ant. 18, 208) οἱ λόγοι τῆς χάριτος (gen. of quality) the gracious words Lk 4:22. ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι let your conversation always be winsome Col 4:6 (cp. Plut., Mor. 514f; s. also HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 121f; Epict. 3, 22, 90). τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 can also be placed here in case χάρις means nothing more than graciousness (s. 4 below); prob. also GJs 7:3 (s. 3b).

② a beneficent disposition toward someone, favor, grace, gracious care/help, goodwill (almost a t.t. in the reciprocity-oriented world dominated by Hellenic influence [cp. e.g. OGI 669, 29] as well as by the Semitic sense of social obligation expressed in the term חֶסֶד [NGlueck, Das Wort ḥesed in alttestamentlichen Sprachgebrauche etc. 1927]. Of a different order and spirit is the subset of reciprocity known as Roman patronage, in which superiority of the donor over the client is clearly maintained)

ⓐ act., that which one grants to another, the action of one who volunteers to do someth. not otherwise obligatory χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ (cp. τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Κλαυδίου χάριτι OGI 669, 29) Ac 11:2 D; 14:26. τοῦ κυρίου 15:40.—Esp. of the beneficent intention of God (cp. χ. in reference to God: Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1005 σοὶ θεόθεν χάρις ἔσσεται; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 40 χ. τῶν θεῶν; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 320 D.; 53 p. 620; Sextus 436b; likew. in LXX, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 4, 46=189; 5, 330; Ezk. Trag. 162 [Eus., PE 9, 29, 12].—χ. to denote beneficent dispensations of the emperor: OGI 669, 44 [I A.D.]; BGU 19 I, 21 [II A.D.] χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος; 1085 II, 4) and of Christ, who give (undeserved) gifts to people; God: δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι Ro 3:24. Cp. 5:15a, 20f; 6:1; 11:5 (ἐκλογή 1), 6abc; Gal 1:15 (διά A 3e); Eph 1:6f (KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 337 [reff. to Qumran lit.]); 2:5, 7, 8; cp. Pol 1:3; 2 Th 1:12; 2:16; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 2:11 (ἡ χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ σωτήριος; s. Dibelius, Hdb. exc. after Tit 2:14); 3:7; Hb 2:9 (χωρίς 2aα); 4:16a (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 100–103); 1 Cl 50:3; ISm 9:2; IPol 7:3. ἐν χάρ[ιτι θεοῦ] AcPl Ha 7, 23 (restoration uncertain). κατὰ χάριν as a favor, out of goodwill (cp. Pla., Leg. 740c; schol. on Soph., Oed. Col. 1751 p. 468 Papag.) Ro 4:4 (opp. κατὰ ὀφείλημα), 16.—The beneficence or favor of Christ: διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11. Cp. Ro 5:15b; 2 Cor 8:9; 1 Ti 1:14; IPhld 8:1. On Ac 2:47 in this sense s. TAnderson, NTS 34, ’88, 604–10.

ⓑ pass., that which one experiences fr. another (Arrian, Anab. Alex. 3, 26, 4) χάριν ἔχειν have favor 3J 4 v.l. πρός τινα with someone=win his respect Ac 2:47 (cp. 2a end; cp. Pind., O. 7, 89f χάριν καὶ ποτʼ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων grant him respect in the presence of his townfolk as well as strangers); παρά τινι (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376) Hm 10, 3, 1, cp. 5, 1, 5. εὑρεῖν χάριν παρά τινι (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 77, end) Lk 1:30; Hs 5, 2, 10; ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 7:46; GJs 11:2 (JosAs 15:14). ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσι μετανοεῖν among those who are about to repent Hm 12, 3, 3. Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:52 (an indication of exceptional ἀρετή, cp. Pind. above). Cp. Ac 4:33; 7:10 (ἐναντίον Φαραώ); Hb 4:16b.—ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; what credit is that to you? Lk 6:32–34; s. D 1:3; 2 Cl 13:4. Cp. 1 Cor 9:16 v.l. In these passages the mng. comes close to reward (s. Wetter [5 below] 209ff w. reff.).—Also by metonymy that which brings someone (God’s) favor or wins a favorable response fr. God 1 Pt 2:19, 20.

ⓒ In Christian epistolary lit. fr. the time of Paul χάρις is found w. the sense (divine) favor in fixed formulas at the beginning and end of letters (Zahn on Gal 1:3; vDobschütz on 1 Th 1:1; ELohmeyer, ZNW 26, 1927, 158ff; APujol, De Salutat. Apost. ‘Gratia vobis et pax’: Verb. Dom. 12, ’32, 38–40; 76–82; WFoerster, TW II ’34, 409ff; Goodsp., Probs. 141f. S. also the lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). At the beginning of a letter χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη (sc. εἴη; New Docs 8, 127f) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4; without ὑμῖν Tit 1:4. χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 Cl ins. χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3 (on the triplet cp. En 5:7 φῶς καὶ χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη).—At the end ἡ χάρις (τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ etc.) μεθʼ ὑμῶν (or μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν etc.) Ro 16:20, 23 (24) v.l.; 1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:13; Gal 6:18; Eph 6:24; Phil 4:23; Col 4:18; 1 Th 5:28; 2 Th 3:18; 1 Ti 6:21; 2 Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15; Phlm 25; Hb 13:25; Rv 22:21; 1 Cl 65:2. ἔσται ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν φοβουμένων τὸν Κύριον GJs 25:2. ὁ κύριος τῆς δόξης καὶ πάσης χάριτος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν B 21:9. χάρις ὑμῖν, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη, ὑπομονὴ διὰ παντός ISm 12:2. ἔρρωσθε ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 13:2.